International Relations

International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of the interactions between sovereign states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other actors in the global arena. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including diplomacy, conflict resolution, trade, international law, human rights, and environmental issues. The field examines how countries and institutions cooperate, compete, and influence each other, shaping global peace and security dynamics.

IR theory seeks to explain and analyze international phenomena through various lenses, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and others that provide frameworks for understanding the complexities of power relations, state behavior, and the impact of global governance. Scholars and practitioners in international relations engage in policy formulation, peacekeeping efforts, and negotiations to address transnational challenges and foster collaboration among nations. The discipline also addresses issues like globalization, terrorism, and human migration, making it relevant for contemporary world affairs. Ultimately, the goal of international relations is to promote understanding and cooperation among diverse actors on the global stage to enhance stability, security, and prosperity.