Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric factors in a specific region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. It differs from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. Climate encompasses various elements, including seasonal variations and trends, and can be influenced by geographic features, ocean currents, and human activities. It plays a crucial role in shaping ecosystems, agriculture, and human livelihoods. Understanding climate is essential for addressing environmental changes, such as global warming and its impacts on natural and human systems.